Roadmap for CS 555

 

Date

Topic

Reading and Homework
Week 1 
Fundamentals
 1/11 
Introduction. Syllabus. Overview and motivation. The telephone network vs. the Internet. Time-division, frequency-division & statistical multiplexing.  Keshav: Ch. 1 - 3
  (skim Chapter 2)
  or P&D: Ch. 1
1/13 
Telephone network vs. Internet continued: virtual circuits, packetization, store & forward, packet-switching vs. circuit-switching, end-to-end delay, bit-rate, bandwidth-delay product.
  1/15 
Latency & bandwidth continued, Internet address allocation, Internet routing basics.  Homework 1 assigned
Week 2 
Reliable Delivery
1/18

Martin Luther King's Birthday
  1/20 
The end-to-end argument, decentralization, layering,
Simple reliability: Stop-and-Wait.
 Keshav: Ch. 13 or
 P&D: Ch. 3.5
  1/22 
Pipelined reliability: Static sliding window: algorithm and performance. Using sequence numbers and setting window sizes.
Week 3 
Transport Level Issues and Transport Protocols
1/25 
Intro to congestion: effects on BW and RTTs, detecting congestion, DECbit approach, Additive Increase Multiplicative Decrease.
  1/27 
Building transport protocols: UDP vs. TCP, Ports, Checksums, TCP objectives.  Homework 1 due in class.
  1/29 
Connection establishment, 3-way handshake, TCP state diagram, TCP flow control.   P&D: Ch. 6.1 - 6.2
Week 4 
TCP Internals
2/1 
TCP flow control (cont), RTT estimation: smoothing, measuring RTT variation, Setting timeout values.
  2/3 
TCP congestion control implementation: congestion window, slow start, fast retransmit/recovery.   P&D: Ch. 8.3
  2/5 
Using TCP & UDP: Sockets in BSD UNIX, socket system calls.   Homework 2 assigned
Week 5 
Routing and Switching
2/8 
Virtual circuit routing vs. datagram routing. Packet forwarding. Routing algorithms: Distance-vector routing.   P&D: Ch. 4.1
  2/10 
Routing algorithms: Distance-vector routing example, Link-state routing using Dijkstra's algorithm.   P&D: Ch. 4.2
  2/12 
Metrics for computing link costs, Intro to switching hardware and fabrics. Throughput of a switch. Input buffering vs. output buffering.
Week 6 
Advanced Switching
Tuesday, 2/16 
Switch complexity. Crossbars, Banyan networks, Batcher sorting networks.   Project 1 assigned
  2/17 
Sunshine switches, Discussion of Project 1.   P&D: Ch. 4.4
  2/19 
From switching to internetworking. IP packet format, encapsulation.   Homework 2 due in class.
Week 7 
Internetworking I
2/22 
IP fragmentation & reassembly. IP packet forwarding.   P&D: Ch. 5.2
  2/24 
IP <-> Link-level mappings: ARP, RARP. ICMP error reporting.   P&D: Ch. 5.3
  2/26 
Scalability issues: subnetting and supernetting. Intradomain routing protocols: RIP, OSPF.
Week 8 
Internetworking II
3/1 
Interdomain routing: BGP, CIDR. IPv6 issues: backwards compatibility to IPv4.   P&D: Ch. 5.4 - 5.5
  3/3 
Tunnelling in IPv6. Autoconfiguration with DHCP. Mobile IP. More info about DHCP and Mobile IP is available here.

  Homework 3 assigned.
  3/5 
DNS basics. Putting all the pieces together -- Example: invoking FTP.   P&D: Ch. 5.6
Spring Break 
Week of 3/8 
Week 9 
Intro. to Multicast
3/15 
Midterm Review.
  3/17 
Ethernet multicast. Intro to IP Multicast: Addressing, the MBone, tunneling between multicast-enabled routers. Required supplemental reading on IP Multicast is available here.

  3/19 
IP Multicast (cont.): Internet Group Membership Protocol (IGMP), Multicast forwarding techniques: spanning tree, reliable flooding.   Homework 3 due.
Week 10 
Midterm week
3/22 
MIDTERM: 9:30 - 11:00
  3/24 
Class cancelled.
  3/26 
Multicast forwarding and routing techniques (cont.): reverse-path broadcast, flood-and-prune paradigm.
Week 11 
More on multicast
3/29 
Answers to questions on the midterm.
  3/31 
Reliable multicast: issues and techniques. ACK implosion, ACKs vs. NACKs, hierarchical techniques.
  4/2 
End of reliable multicast: parity packets.
Physical Layer: Manchester vs. NRZ encoding.
Ethernet framing issues.
  Homework 4 assigned.
Week 12 
Network and MAC Layer
4/5 
Ethernet's CSMA/CD protocol. Throughput analysis.
  P&D: Ch. 3.1, 3.2, 3.6, 3.7
  4/7 
Analysis of CSMA/CD protocol continued.
Considerations: speed of light, packet size, propagation delay.
  4/9 
FDDI. Configuration, fault-tolerance and frame formats.
Token-based access, synchronous vs. asynchronous traffic, bidding for token rotation time.
Week 13 
Channel coding and compression
4/12 
Description of Project 2. Discussion of link-layer CRC.   Project 2 assigned.
  Homework 4 due.
  4/14 
CRC revisited. Introduction to compression.
Costs and benefits of compressing. Lossless vs. lossy compression.
Run-length encoding.
  4/16 
More lossless compression: Huffman codes, DPCM.
Lossy compression of images: JPEG.
  P & D: Chapter 7.1 - 7.2
Week 14 
Provisioning for Real-time Traffic
4/19 

Patriot's Day
  4/21 
Encoding of video streams: MPEG.
  4/23 
Requirements of real-time applications. Quality of service guarantees,
rate- and delay-adaptivity, elasticity, admission control.
  P & D: Chapter 9.3
Week 15 
Integrated Services / Security
4/26 
Scheduling policies: class-based queuing, fairness, (weighted) fair queuing.   P & D: Chapter 8.2
  4/28 
Flow specification, token bucket filter characterization
Resource reservation with RSVP.
  Homework 5 assigned
  4/30 
Intro to cryptography. Shared-key vs. public key cryptosystems. RSA.   P & D: Chapter 7.3
Week 16 
Review
5/1 
Cryptographic applications. File transfer with PGP. Kerberos authentication.   P & D: Chapter 8.2
  5/3 and 5/5 
Comprehensive course review.
Final Exam Sat, May 15 Final Exam, 9-11AM